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Уровни английского: как проверить свой?
Линейка уровней английского языка
Шпаргалка по определению языкового уровня
A1 — начальный уровень владения английским
Лексика: алфавит, цифры, цвета, профессии, еда и напитки, предлоги места, путешествия, покупки и т.д.
Грамматика:
● pronouns (I, you, she, he, it, we, they);
● possessive adjectives; possessive case;
● present simple;
● adverbs of frequency;
● there is/ are;
● past simple;
● like, love, hate + Ving;
● can/can’t;
● be going to.
1. My name is Anna. I am from London.
2. — Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do.
А2 — элементарный уровень владения английским
Лексика: страны и национальности, хобби, время, семья, внешность человека, предметы мебели и т.д.
Грамматика:
● nouns (a/an, possessive case, countable/uncountable);
● present perfect;
● would like to;
● modal verbs (can, can’t, should, have to, don’t have to);
● prepositions (place, time);
● quantifiers (much, many);
● comparatives/superlatives.
1. I went to the park with my friends yesterday.
2. The hotel is near the station, but it's not very big.
В1 — средний уровень владения английским
Лексика: отношения, новости, жанры фильмов, идиомы, коллокации (с go, make, take, give, come), характер людей, технологии и информация, проблемы и их решения, способности, история и т.д.
Грамматика:
● noun determiners: articles, quantifiers (some, any, no; a lot of, (too) much, many; several, all, none, enough, (a) little, (a) few);
● questions with and without auxiliaries, tag questions;
● adjectives -ed/-ing;
● tenses (present and past simple vs present and past continuous; present perfect vs past simple; future plans and predictions; present perfect simple vs continuous);
● used to/would;
● conditionals: zero, first, second, third;
● reported speech;
● verb patterns (infinitive, gerund);
● relative clauses and constructions: purpose, cause, result.
1. If I have enough money next year, I will visit Italy because I love Italian food and culture.
2. As a child I used to play the guitar and I really enjoyed it. I could play a few simple songs.
В2 — уровень владения английским выше среднего
Лексика: внешность людей, реклама, пословицы, жанры книг, составные существительные, СМИ, фразовые глаголы, преступления и аварии, возраст, поколения и т.д.
Грамматика:
● questions: direct and indirect;
● tenses: present perfect vs past simple; future forms; future perfect and continuous; narrative tenses; used to, would, be/get used to; present perfect simple vs continuous;
● conditionals: zero, first, second, third, mixed; provided that, suppose; wishes and regrets (I wish, if only, should have);
● reported speech;
● verb patterns: infinitive, gerund — with different meaning;
● clauses: relative, participle;
● modal verbs: obligation, prohibition, permission, ability;
● past modals of deduction.
1. Despite the government's efforts to reduce pollution, environmentalists argue that the new legislation doesn't go far enough to address the root causes of the problem.
2. The book was really thought-provoking, although the ending was a bit disappointing.
С1 — продвинутый уровень владения английским
Лексика: подробное описание личности и характера человека, идиомы, описание ландшафта и природы, социальные проблемы, фразовые глаголы и т.д.
Грамматика:
● the continuous aspect;
● describing habits: will, used to, would, tend to, to be inclined to, to be prone to;
● noun phrases;
● relative clauses;
● introductory it;
● the perfect aspect;
● modal verbs and related phrases;
● future forms (be going to, will, present simple, present continuous, future continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous, modal verbs: be to, be due to);
● concession clauses;
● cleft sentences;
● participle clauses;
● future in the past;
● ellipsis and substitution;
● tenses for unreal situations: it’s time, what if’ suppose, supposing, would rather, would sooner;
● adverbials (time, manner, purpose, probability, frequency, comment adverbials);
● inversion;
● comparative structures: formal, neutral, informal.
1. Total investments for this year reached $53 million, and, to put this into perspective, investments this year were double those made in 2013.
С2 — совершенный уровень владения английским
Лексика: учеба и работа, культура и творчество, инновации, экономика, идиомы, метафоры, коллокации, составные прилагательные и т.д.
Грамматика:
● conditionals;
● nominal relative clauses;
● advanced ways of comparing;
● reporting;
● modal verbs and phrases (bound to, guaranteed to);
● giving emphasis: cleft sentences, tailing, fronting;
● omitting words;
● prepositional phrases;
● noun phrases.
В целом на уровне C2 изучаются не новые правила, а нюансы языка, позволяющие использовать его максимально эффективно и гибко.
1. His writing is characterized by its lyrical prose, subtle irony, and a profound, albeit often unsettling, exploration of the human psyche.